American Business History Records

Business Manuscripts

Special Collections & Archives holds nearly 1,600 collections of original records that document the growth of American business and the development of business practice from the 17th century to the mid-20th century. They are an invaluable resource for the study of American commerce and industry and cover a broad range of business activities.

The collections include the records of companies and the papers of individual businesspeople. They reflect the evolution of American business from small-scale, local enterprises to large companies with global reach.

Strengths include the papers of colonial and early republican-era farmers, craftsmen, and merchants; the records of major manufacturing firms, especially textile companies that developed the factory system from the start of the Industrial Revolution to the mid-20th century; and the papers of individuals who were involved in building American financial, industrial, and transportation systems during the 19th and 20th centuries. Many collections shed light on the day-to-day experiences of people living during the era covered by the records.

Highlights

  • Group of men gathered in front of arch covered in flowers

    Henry Villard Business Papers

    German-born financier Henry Villard (1835-1900) played key roles in the financing of the transcontinental railroad and development of the electrical industry.

  • An old illustration of individuals in suits and hats in a large room with high ceilings. Some individuals walk the hallway while others sit on bar stools at high topped tables beneath tall windows.

    R.G. Dun & Co. Credit Report Volumes

    Credit reports created by America's first commercial reporting agency. This collection is an invaluable resource for understanding the business, social, and cultural world of 19th-century America.

  • Broadside advertising work opportunity for women in cotton mills

    Boston Manufacturing Company Records

    Administrative material, financial records, correspondence, and labor and production records of the Waltham-based textile firm founded in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1813.

  • Description of Boston Tea Party

    Hancock Family Papers

    Papers, dated 1664-1854, containing business and personal correspondence, financial records, and legal papers of Thomas Hancock, John Hancock, and other relatives and associates.

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Researchers working at multiple tables in reading room
Man pointing to book bound in parchment